French drain INSTALLATION COST

Dry well sizing and permits

A dry well temporarily stores runoff and lets it infiltrate into suitable surrounding soil. Verify infiltration and groundwater conditions before choosing a chamber.

US house and yard cutaway showing the drainage systems outside the house.

How big does a dry well need to be, and do I need a permit?

A dry well temporarily stores runoff and lets it infiltrate into suitable surrounding soil. Verify infiltration and groundwater conditions before choosing a chamber.

Establish whether infiltration is suitable

Have the proposed location assessed for infiltration, seasonal groundwater, nearby structures and sensitive systems. Clay, saturated soil or limited separation may make a dry well unsuitable. Ask the local authority which drainage or stormwater approvals apply.

A generic distance from a building is not a substitute for local and product requirements.

Storage volume is not storm capacity

NDS lists 50 gallons of storage for one Flo-Well chamber. That product number does not establish how much roof or yard it can serve. Runoff volume, infiltration rate, contributing area and the design storm determine the required system.

The surrounding stone, chamber layout and overflow also affect performance.

Include debris control and overflow

Ask how leaves and sediment are kept out and where excess water goes when storage is full. Keep inspection or service access reachable. A blocked inlet or saturated receiving soil can prevent the system from working even if the chamber itself is intact.

The illustration shows the concept, not a chamber sizing or excavation detail.

Request a site-specific installed scope

The published price band below is a basic planning allowance, not a promise for engineered stormwater storage. Rock excavation, multiple chambers, testing, permits and long pipe runs can change the project materially. Do not add a dry-well outlet charge when the selected job already prices that same well.

Cutaway of a yard French drain trench beside a brick ranch house: fabric-lined trench, gravel and a black perforated pipe under the lawn.
A yard drain in cross-section; outlet suitability needs an on-site check.

Nonwoven fabric keeps soil out of the gravel so the drain doesn't clog.

Washed gravel around the pipe lets water reach it from every side.

Water rises into the holes and runs along the pipe, which slopes toward the outlet.
Questions to ask before work starts
Can a dry well replace every outlet?
No. It relies on suitable soil and adequate separation from groundwater and other constraints. A qualified site assessment must establish feasibility.
Do I need a permit?
Requirements vary by jurisdiction and installation. Ask the local building or stormwater authority before excavation; this site has not verified your local permit rules.
Sources